CHEAT SHEET: JORDAN

Located at the crossroads of the Asian, African, and European continents, this Middle Eastern nation is truly in a class on its own. Though the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan may be small, she can (almost!) offer you the world in a short amount of time. But where do you even begin?! In this post, I offer my favourite Jordan travel tips in printable cheat sheet!

For the curious, I created The Thrill of Pursuit’s Jordan cheat sheet printable offering travel tips on what to see, taste and do in one of my all-time favourite adventure destinations! I expand on every item mentioned on the cheat sheet below.

Basic Jordan Travel Tips

Language

The official language of Jordan is Arabic.

Currency

The currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). The airport and shopping malls have exchange offices where dinars can be purchased. ATMs are tougher to find in remote areas (best bet here would be inside hotels). Restaurants and department stores accept credit cards.

Jordan travel tip: This was a surprisingly expensive country for me. Budget accordingly!

Time Zones

Jordan observes Daylight Savings Time. Depending on the time of year, Jordan uses EEST (UTC +3) from February to September and EET (UTC +2) for the rest of the year.

Electric Outlets

Jordan uses Types C, D, F, G, and J plugs. The standard voltage is 230 volts.

I recommend bringing a Universal Adapter with surge protection for your travels.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary in Jordanian culture. Those working in hospitality and tourism are often paid low wages and rely on tips from patrons. Below is my guideline on how to tip in Jordan:

Thanks to its proximity to the Dead Sea, tourists often visit Jordan for its Dead Sea spas. If you receive good service at a spa, I suggest tipping your therapist between 10-15% of your final bill directly.

Points of Interest

A post offering Jordan travel tips wouldn’t be complete without mentioning her most popular tourist attractions. Straddling the holy lands of the three largest monotheistic religions in the world AND three continents, there is something for every traveler in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is easily one of the most diverse countries I have ever visited. From the vibrant arts scene in Amman to the otherworldly dunes of Wadi Rum to the world-class diving sites of Aqaba, there is no shortage of things worth experiencing!

Petra

Petra Archaeological Park is THE most popular attraction in Jordan. Admittedly, this was the major draw for my visit to the country.

Petra served as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom from the 2nd century BC to about 363 AD. This ancient metropolis once rivalled great cities like Alexandria, Rome, and Athens – until it was largely forgotten by history. It wasn’t until 1812 when a Swiss geographer (disguised as an Arab pilgrim) “rediscovered” the site did Petra once again capture the imaginations of explorers around the world.

As decided by a worldwide vote, Petra Archaeological Park is considered to be one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

To learn more about the rise, fall and reemergence of the ancient capital of the Nabataean Kingdom check out Spotlight: Petra.

Dead Sea

As a skincare enthusiast, floating in the Dead Sea while slathered in its mud was high on my bucket list. With an elevation of 1,412 ft/430.5 m BELOW sea level, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth. It is also one of the saltiest bodies of water. Because of its high salt content, Dead Sea swimmers can marvel at how easy it is to float and stay buoyant. Mud from the Dead Sea also have high concentrations of salts and minerals which have proven healing properties for the skin.

I recommend booking a stay at one of the many resorts along Dead Sea to have a full appreciation of this unique experience.

Wadi Rum

The Wadi Rum Protected Area is another popular Jordanian tourist attraction. Wadi Rum is a valley cut into the sandstone and granite rock of the southern part of the country. It is one of the most otherworldly landscapes that I have ever seen! In fact, Wadi Rum has drawn filmmakers for science fiction films such as The Martian, Red Planet, Mission to Mars, the Star Wars movies, and Dune.

Wadi Rum is home to the Zalabieh bedouin tribe. The Zalabieh have developed eco-adventure tourism and services through the protected area. There are many options for visitors to glamp under the stars, go on 4×4 tours of Wadi Rum, rock climb and hike.

Jordan travel tip: there are at least seven nature reserves in the country. I can only vouch for Wadi Rum and Wadi Mujib, but to appreciate the country’s diverse landscape, you should fit at least one of them in your Jordanian itinerary!

Amman

As one of the oldest, continuously inhabited cities in the world with 7,000 years of recorded history – is it a wonder that the Jordanian capital has plenty offer its visitors? Visit the Citadel – an archaelogical site that offers panoramic views of the city. The Roman Theatre is another popular spot for history buffs. Built between 138-161 CE, the Roman Theatre is still used for hosting cultural events today. Besides being rich in history, Amman boasts the best nightlife in the country, a thriving art scene, and incredible food.

Many people seeking refuge from conflict and war from neighbouring countries have found a home in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is because of this that Amman has a notable art scene that serves as a hub for Iraqi, Syrian, Palestinian and Jordanian artists.

Jerash

Just 48 km north of Amman, Jerash has the largest and most well-preserved sites of ancient Roman architecture outside of Italy. If visited during the spring, visitors can enjoy the greenery, wildflowers, and lush rolling hills surrounding the site.

If you’re planning your visit for the end of July or beginning of August, you may catch The Jerash Festival. The festival showcases singers, musicians, folklore troupes, symphonies, ballet, poetry readings, artisans, art shows, and Shakespearean theatre with the ancient city serving as a backdrop.

Red Sea/Gulf of Aqaba

If you have ever wanted to scuba dive in the Red Sea but wanted to avoid crowded dive sites, then scuba diving in Aqaba may just be the adventure for you. Jordan’s coast line is small but it’s a lot less crowded than touristy diving towns in neighbouring Israel and Egypt. Aqaba is an ideal location for diving and snorkeling.

If scuba diving and snorkeling aren’t your thing, there are also public and private beaches in Aqaba where you can relax. You can enjoy the stark contrast between the red-brown mountains where they meet the startling blue waters of the Red Sea from the shore.

Kerak Castle

Al-Karak is a city located to the east of the Dead Sea. It is famous for Kerak Castle – a Crusader castle that is one the largest in the region (the other two are in Syria). An honest Jordan travel tip: though Kerak Castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country, I wouldn’t necessarily go out of my way to see it. As a history buff, I thought it was pretty cool to be in a castle that’s referenced in the Bible and was besieged by Saladin. It was also cool that you can see the Dead Sea from up there (Al-Karak lies 3,300 ft/1,000 m above sea level). But to be honest, I didn’t learn much while I was at the castle itself. But… this could also be because I needed a better guide ¯\_(ツ)_/¯.

Wadi Mujib

The Mujib Biosphere Reserve is the lowest nature reserve in the world. Located near the east coast of the Dead Sea, explorers can go hiking and canyoning. There are plenty of trails that will take you through towering sandstone cliffs, waterfalls, and natural pools. There’s also a zipline for the more adventurous.

Jordan travel tip: don’t forget your bathing suit and water shoes!

The Jordan Trail

When I visited Jordan, The Jordan Trail didn’t actually exist yet. But I would love to hike it someday!

The Jordan Trail is a hiking trail allows you to hike the entire length of the country! It connects Um Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south. The trail is 675 kms long, which would take you through 75 villages and towns and offers about 40 days of hiking.

Jordan travel tip: to save money on admission to many of the places mentioned in this section, consider getting the Jordan Pass.

Food Checklist

Jordanian cuisine is as diverse as the country’s landscapes, culture, and history. As the history of the Jordanian people is steeped in nomadic culture, variations of Jordanian food will be recognizable to those who are familiar with North African, (other) Middle Eastern, Persian, and Mediterranean cuisine. In this section, I will be describing some of my favourite foods commonly found throughout Jordan, although the food may not have necessarily originated from the country. These are quite possibly my favourite Jordan travel tips!

Mansaf

This is celebrated as Jordan’s national dish. Traditionally served in a large platter meant for family-style dining, mansaf is layers of tender meat, paper-thin flatbread, and aromatic rice. With deep roots in Bedouin culture, mansaf is also associated with Israeli and Iraqi cuisines.

Hummus

You can’t go to Jordan without getting your fill of hummus! I am a huge hummus fan and all its different variations. I guarantee that the best hummus you will ever try can be found somewhere in Jordan!

Hummus is pureed chickpeas that has been blended with tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and spices. It is a savoury dip that is typically eaten with pita. It is also often served as a side dish to main entrees in Jordan.

Hummus can be found throughout the Middle East. For a very Jordanian variety, try fattet hummus. This type of hummus is mixed with pieces of pita bread (that has been marinated in broth), pine nuts, and is topped with a pool of olive oil.

Falafel

This is the quintessential Jordanian street food! Falafel is made from spiced, ground chickpeas which are then shaped into balls and deep fried. Jordanians enjoy falafels as a light meal – whether it be for breakfast or as a late-night snack.

Falafels can be eaten on its own or stuffed into a warm pita as a sandwich.

Shourbat Abas

In English – lentil soup. Prior to my trip, I never had an appreciation for lentil soup. I never craved it, I never had the urge to order it at restaurants. While I was in Jordan, I grew an appreciation for lentil soup and it has since become one of my favourite soups! Believed to strengthen immunity and provide energy, Jordanian moms make lentil soup for their children. It is the ultimate Jordanian comfort food.

I don’t really know how to make lentil soup sound exciting… but it’s a definite must try while in Jordan!

Zarb

Zarb isn’t so much a dish as it is a method of cooking. It was developed by nomadic tribes who have lived centuries out in the desert and is also refered to as ”Bedouin barbecue”.

Zarb describes food that was cooked in an underground oven which was dug into the desert floor. Marinated meats, chunks of potatoes and vegetables are strategically placed on trays, which are then placed within a coal-lined pit. The pit is then covered (whether with layers of blankets, foil or a lid) and buried in the sand. The food is then left to slow roast, smoke and steam in the ground for the day.

After spending the day in the desert floor, the meat becomes so tender it falls right off the bone. Zarb is best enjoyed when you camp with the Bedouins of Wadi Rum. This was my favourite meal during my visit to Jordan!

Araies Lahman

Also known as ”Bedouin pizza”, this dish is another one of my favourites! Araies consists of two layers of pita filled with minced lamb and spices. The pita is then brushed with olive oil and baked until golden brown. The olive oil on the outer layer and the meat juices soaking into the pita gives the Araies a very satisfying crunch.

I recommend pairing this with Gulayat Bandura (a spicy, tomato based sauce that is often served as a side for Jordanian breakfast, lunch, and dinner).

Baba Ganoush

I have always loved Baba Ganoush long before my Jordanian trip, so of course I was going to include it on my Cheat Sheet. It was a dream being able to eat my favourite dip from its place of origin! Baba ganoush is mashed roasted eggplant with tahini and roasted garlic.

Mezze-style eating (communal style of eating) is very popular in Jordanian culture. Jordanians view hospitality as an honour and so they love being able to share plate after plate of appetizers amongst friends. Hence the prevalence of “appetizers” such as hummus and baba ganoush which are perfect for sharing.

Kefta

Very similar to shish kabobs, kefta is skewered, grilled meat. I actually prefer kefta over shish kabobs as I think it is slightly richer. Kefta is minced lamb mixed with onions, parsley and herbs which is then flattened in a tray and grilled.

Labneh

This is a thick, creamy strained yogurt that is served as a spread or dip. It is commonly served at breakfast. Labneh is another one of those side dishes that can be easily overlooked but to me it is so quintessentially Jordanian. It can be served plain (in all its sour and creamy glory) or with olive oil or with herbs.

Mint Tea and Arabic Coffee

Jordanians are some of the most hospitable people I have ever met. This is engrained right in their culture which heavily influenced by Bedouin culture. These nomadic folk have always viewed hospitality as an honour and take pride in their ability to share food and drinks with others. Sharing tiny glasses of sweetened tea (often steeped in aromatic mint or sage) is an important aspect of Jordanian culture. The same goes for Arabic coffee. I found this ritual and its particular cues very beautiful.

Here are some very specific Jordan travel tips around tea and coffee:

• DO accept someone’s offer for tea or coffee. As previously mentioned, Jordanians view hospitality as an honour. By accepting someone’s offer for tea or coffee, you reciprocate goodwill towards that person.
• If you would like more tea or coffee, hold your cup out. But commonly – hosts would keep refilling your cup until you indicate that you do not want more.
• Shake your cup from side to side to indicate when you don’t want any more refills.
• DON’T describe the coffee as cold. This would be highly offensive to your host.

Notes on Etiquette – some practical Jordan travel tips

My visit to Jordan was part of my first ever trip to the Middle East. I didn’t know what to expect, in all honesty. But I was certain that I wanted to show my cultural respect to the locals.

As with anywhere else in the world, cultural norms aren’t always so obvious when visiting a foreign place. Here are some do’s and don’ts that I think you should consider when visiting Jordan:

DO shake hands when meeting people

Shaking hands with people when meeting them for the first time is perfectly fine in Jordan. Be aware though that conservative Muslims aren’t permitted to touch non-related members of the opposite gender. In this cases, the woman usually takes the lead in the greeting. If she extends her hand, it’s only polite to shake her hand. To avoid awkward situations altogether, placing a hand over your heart with a slight bow is a common, polite gesture in Jordan.

On this note – Jordanians are generally very welcoming. Do not be surprised when a shopkeeper bombards you with questions about your life! These questions are generally coming out of genuine curiousity. As a Torontonian, I had to be very mindful to not be so dismissive… but also as a woman, I was careful to not to give too much personal information or make prolonged eye contact with men (as this may be taken as a sign of romantic interest) ¯\_(ツ)_/¯.

DO haggle with merchants when shopping

Haggling at market stalls and with street vendors is acceptable (and expected) in Jordan, especially when buying things in bulk. For bargain hunters, haggling is considered part of the market experience.

DO dress conservatively

This applies to both men and women. While Jordan is a relatively liberal country, dressing conservatively is a simple sign of cultural respect. Though with the Jordanian climate, you will find that wearing loose, light fabric that covers upper arms, shoulders, and knees to be practical protection from the sun

For the ladies – unless you are visiting a mosque, you don’t have to wear a head covering in public. To completely avoid attention, I found covering my hair or wearing it in a bun achieved this. Besides covering upper arms, shoulders and legs (down to the knees), I would also recommend covering your cleavage. I would leave sheer, see through clothing at home. I found bathing suits and bikinis to be acceptable at private beaches and pools but definitely not at public beaches.

For the gentlemen – locals would consider it strange to see you out in public with exposed shoulders or shorts that end above the knee. To locals, men appear more dapper (better dressed? fashionable?) if they are dressed in trousers or (non-ripped) jeans. Jordanians are so well groomed, I actually . So if you don’t want to stick out (in a non-flattering way), I would suggest leaving the short shorts and muscle shirts at home.

DON’T step over or pass in front of people when they are praying out in public

As a predominantly Muslim country, it is very common to find people praying in public spaces through out the day. Walk around to show respect. Also, do not stare at people in prayer.

DON’t eat, drink, or smoke out on the streets during Ramadan

Be mindful if travelling in Jordan during Ramadan when a majority of the locals are most likely fasting. It might also be a good idea to grab food from the grocery store as many local restaurants may choose to close during the daylight hours of Ramadan.

Are there any other tips that you would find helpful to add to my Cheat Sheet? I would love to hear from you in the comments below!